Moreover, like landlocked countries in western Africa, Botswana has very little land suitable for cultivation.Īddis Ababa, Ethiopia. The country’s manufacturing sector is limited. For example, Botswana’s economic growth is largely dependent on its main commodities, gold and diamonds. In addition, although Botswana has managed to maintain stability and economic growth, the country still faces some of the same problems that other landlocked countries in Africa must contend with. The landlocked states of Rwanda and Burundi also have ethnic majorities but are beset by conflict between the majority Hutu population and the minority Tutsis.Ī banknote from Botswana, a country with one of the strongest economies among the landlocked African nations. It is important to note, however, that a homogenous population is no guarantee of stability or prosperity. Two-thirds of Botswana’s population belongs to the Tswana ethnic group, which means that there is a much lesser chance of ethnic conflict in the country, even though there are ethnic minorities in Botswana. One reason that Botswana has managed to remain relatively stable and prosperous may be the fact that, unlike Africa’s other landlocked countries, most of Botswana’s population belongs to one ethnic group, the Tswana. The country has also seen stable economic growth since it became independent in 1966.
#Most populous landlocked country free#
Unlike other landlocked countries in Africa, Botswana has managed to remain relatively free of violent civil strife. The brightest beacon of hope for the continent’s landlocked states may be Botswana. While Africa’s landlocked countries face immense challenges, there are signs of progress. The Future Of Africa’s Landlocked Countries Problems landlocked countries in Africa are facing with:
Most of Africa’s landlocked countries are also poorly governed and plagued with violence. Like landlocked countries everywhere else, Africa’s landlocked countries must all depend on neighboring countries that have maritime borders for the transportation of goods, which can lead to delays, higher costs, and ultimately the stagnation of economies. Indeed, Africa’s landlocked countries are some of the poorest countries in the world. These factors make it more difficult for landlocked countries to participate in the global economy, and landlocked nations thus grow more slowly than countries that have water access. Being landlocked is more problematic for importing and exporting goods because it is much cheaper to transport products over water than overland. How many landlocked countries are there in the world? To those who want to learn more about this, just follow this piece of information.Ī country’s level of access to water can have an enormous effect on its economy. The List of More Than 40 Landlocked Countries in the World Today Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo South Africa, Botswana, Zambia, Mozambique Kenya, South Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Tanzaniaĭemocratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, Angola Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic Libya, Chad, Nigeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali, Algeria Libya, Niger, Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, Cameroonĭjibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, SudanĪlgeria, Niger, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Senegal, Mauritania Rwanda, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the CongoĬhad, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, South Sudan Mali, Niger, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Ivory Coast The List of Landlocked Countries in Africa In other words, about a third of the continent is made up of countries that have no access to the ocean or sea. Out of Africa’s 55 countries, 16 of them are landlocked: Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Rwanda, South Sudan, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
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